Introduction:
Poverty is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach to address it effectively. While there are multiple factors that contribute to poverty in India, it is important to understand that no single solution can completely eradicate poverty. Each of the options mentioned in the question plays a role in poverty reduction, but government subsidies alone cannot remove poverty in India.

Explanation:

Population control:
- Population control measures can help in managing resources efficiently and reducing the burden of poverty.
- By controlling population growth, the government can ensure that resources are distributed more effectively among the population.
- However, population control alone cannot eliminate poverty as it is a multi-dimensional problem that requires a holistic approach.

Increase in production:
- Increasing production can lead to economic growth and generate employment opportunities.
- It can help in reducing poverty by creating income-generating activities for the population.
- However, an increase in production alone cannot solve the problem of poverty without addressing issues such as equitable distribution and access to resources.

Equitable distribution:
- Equitable distribution refers to the fair allocation of resources and opportunities among the population.
- It plays a crucial role in poverty reduction as it ensures that the benefits of economic growth are shared by all segments of society.
- However, equitable distribution alone cannot eliminate poverty without addressing other underlying issues such as unemployment, lack of education, and social inequalities.

Government subsidies:
- Government subsidies are financial assistance provided by the government to support specific sectors or individuals.
- While subsidies can provide temporary relief to the poor, they are not a sustainable solution to eradicate poverty.
- Dependency on subsidies can create a culture of entitlement and hinder the development of self-reliance and entrepreneurship among the poor.
- Therefore, relying solely on government subsidies without addressing the root causes of poverty will not lead to long-term poverty alleviation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, poverty in India is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. While population control, increase in production, equitable distribution, and government subsidies all play a role in poverty reduction, none of these options alone can completely remove poverty. It is important to address all the underlying factors contributing to poverty, such as unemployment, lack of education, and social inequalities, to achieve sustainable poverty alleviation in India.