There are 7 chairs in a row. In how many ways can 3 persons occupy any...
First person can sit on any of the 7 seats, second person can sit on other 6 vacant seats except one occupied by the first one. Similarly, the third can do sit on 5 so, total no. of ways = 7*6*5 = 210
View all questions of this test
There are 7 chairs in a row. In how many ways can 3 persons occupy any...
Now, since the options are more and the number of students are less u can solve this question with the help of permutation and so it goes like this: since there are 7 chairs and 3 students the total number of ways will be 7P3 which gives solution as 7!/7-3! that is 7!/4! which is 7×6×5=210... hope this helps
There are 7 chairs in a row. In how many ways can 3 persons occupy any...
Number of ways to select 3 chairs out of 7:
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of combinations. The number of ways to select 3 chairs out of 7 is given by the formula for combinations, which is denoted as nCr, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items to be selected. The formula for combinations is:
nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!)
where "!" denotes the factorial operation.
In this case, we have 7 chairs and we want to select 3 of them. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
7C3 = 7! / (3!(7-3)!)
= 7! / (3!4!)
Now, let's simplify the expression:
7! = 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
3! = 3 x 2 x 1
4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
Canceling out the common factors, we have:
7C3 = (7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1) / (3 x 2 x 1 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1)
= (7 x 6 x 5) / (3 x 2 x 1)
= 35
Therefore, there are 35 ways to select 3 chairs out of 7.
Number of ways to arrange the 3 persons on the selected chairs:
Once we have selected the 3 chairs, we need to arrange the 3 persons on them. Since the order of arrangement matters, we can use the concept of permutations.
The number of ways to arrange 3 persons on 3 chairs is given by the formula for permutations, which is denoted as nPr, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items to be arranged. The formula for permutations is:
nPr = n! / (n-r)!
In this case, we have 3 persons and 3 chairs. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
3P3 = 3! / (3-3)!
= 3! / 0!
Since 0! is defined as 1, the expression simplifies to:
3P3 = 3!
Calculating the factorial of 3:
3! = 3 x 2 x 1
= 6
Therefore, there are 6 ways to arrange the 3 persons on the selected chairs.
Total number of ways:
To find the total number of ways, we need to multiply the number of ways to select the chairs (35) by the number of ways to arrange the persons (6):
Total number of ways = 35 x 6
= 210
Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' (210).