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Motion described by a simple pendulum is called
  • a)
    Periodic motion
  • b)
    Rotatory motion
  • c)
    curvilinear motion
  • d)
    Rectilinear motion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Motion described by a simple pendulum is calleda)Periodic motionb)Rota...
The motion of an object that repeats itself after regular intervals of time is called periodic motion.
The motion of simple pendulum is an example of periodic motion.
Topic in NCERT: TYPES OF MOTION
Line in NCERT: "In some cases, an object repeats its motion after some time. This type of motion is called periodic motion."
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Motion described by a simple pendulum is calleda)Periodic motionb)Rota...
Understanding the Motion of a Simple Pendulum
The motion of a simple pendulum is classified as periodic motion. Here’s why:
Definition of Periodic Motion
- Periodic motion refers to any motion that repeats itself at regular intervals of time.
- This means that after a certain duration, the pendulum returns to its initial position and starts the same path again.
Characteristics of a Simple Pendulum
- A simple pendulum consists of a mass (the bob) attached to a string or rod that swings back and forth.
- The motion is driven by the force of gravity and the tension in the string.
- The time taken for one complete cycle (from one extreme to the other and back) is called the period.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Rotatory Motion: This involves circular movement around a fixed point, which is not the case for a pendulum.
- Curvilinear Motion: This refers to motion along a curved path, but a pendulum primarily moves in a back-and-forth linear path.
- Rectilinear Motion: This is motion along a straight line, which doesn't fully describe the swinging action of a pendulum.
Conclusion
The consistent and repetitive nature of a simple pendulum's swing qualifies it as periodic motion. Understanding this principle not only helps in grasping basic physics but also illustrates how nature follows predictable patterns.
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