What was one reason why mahajanapadas built fortified capital cities?a...
Mahajanapadas built fortified capital cities primarily for protection against attacks from other kings. The massive walls made of wood, brick, or stone helped defend the cities and showcase the rulers' power and wealth.
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What was one reason why mahajanapadas built fortified capital cities?a...
Reason for Fortified Capital Cities
Fortified capital cities were a key feature of the mahajanapadas, the ancient Indian republics that emerged around the 6th century BCE. One of the primary reasons for constructing these fortified cities was to provide protection against attacks.
Protection Against Attacks
- Increased Conflicts: During this period, various kingdoms and tribes often engaged in warfare to expand their territories. The fortified cities served as a defensive measure against external threats and invasions.
- Strategic Defense: The walls and fortifications were designed to enhance the security of the capital, making it difficult for enemy forces to penetrate. This strategic defense was crucial for maintaining the stability and continuity of the mahajanapada.
- Safe Havens: Fortified cities acted as safe havens for the inhabitants, especially during times of conflict. People could seek refuge within the walls, ensuring their safety and survival.
- Centralized Power: By fortifying the capital, rulers could consolidate their power and authority. A stronghold helped deter would-be aggressors and showcased the strength of the ruling authority.
Additional Benefits
- Economic Stability: While protection against attacks was the primary reason, fortified cities also contributed to economic stability. A secure environment encouraged trade and interactions with neighboring regions.
- Cultural Development: The safety provided by these fortified cities allowed for cultural and social development, as people could focus on arts, education, and governance without the constant fear of invasion.
In summary, the construction of fortified capital cities by the mahajanapadas was fundamentally about ensuring protection against attacks, thereby fostering a secure environment for governance, trade, and cultural growth.