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If the sides of a rectangle are increased by 5%, find the percentage increase in its diagonals.
  • a)
    6%
  • b)
    4%
  • c)
    5%
  • d)
    9%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If the sides of a rectangle are increased by 5%, find the percentage i...
According to the formula,
Percentage increase in diagonals = 5%
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Most Upvoted Answer
If the sides of a rectangle are increased by 5%, find the percentage i...
Understanding the Problem
To find the percentage increase in the diagonals of a rectangle when its sides are increased by 5%, we start by recalling the formula for the diagonal of a rectangle. The diagonal (d) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
d = √(length² + width²)
Initial Dimensions
- Let the initial length of the rectangle be L.
- Let the initial width of the rectangle be W.
Increased Dimensions
- After a 5% increase:
- New length, L' = L + 0.05L = 1.05L
- New width, W' = W + 0.05W = 1.05W
Calculating the Initial Diagonal
- Initial diagonal, d = √(L² + W²)
Calculating the New Diagonal
- New diagonal, d' = √((1.05L)² + (1.05W)²)
- Simplifying this, we get:
- d' = √(1.1025L² + 1.1025W²)
- d' = √(1.1025(L² + W²)) = 1.05√(L² + W²)
- Thus, d' = 1.05d
Percentage Increase in Diagonal
- The increase in diagonal = d' - d = 1.05d - d = 0.05d
- Percentage increase = (Increase / Original) × 100
- Percentage increase = (0.05d / d) × 100 = 5%
Conclusion
The percentage increase in the diagonals of the rectangle is 5%. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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