Mechanical Engineering Exam > Mechanical Engineering Questions > Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dep...
Start Learning for Free
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.
Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.
- a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
- b)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- c)A is true but R is false
- d)A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adia...
It is not possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.
The assertion is true since in an adiabatic process heat transfer is zero and work is equal to change in internal energy.
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adia...
Thermodynamic Work and Adiabatic Process
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.
Reason (R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic Work:
Thermodynamic work is defined as the energy transfer that occurs as a result of a force acting through a distance. It is given by the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force.
W = F x d
Where,
W = Work done
F = Force
d = Displacement
Path-dependent Work:
Thermodynamic work is path-dependent because it depends on the path taken by the system between the initial and final states. The work done depends on the pressure, volume, and temperature of the system at each point along the path.
Adiabatic Process:
An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process in which there is no heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. In an adiabatic process, the system is thermally insulated, and all the energy transfer occurs as work.
Path-independent Adiabatic Process:
For an adiabatic process, the work done is path-independent. This is because the adiabatic process follows a particular path on the pressure-volume diagram called the adiabatic curve. The work done in an adiabatic process depends only on the initial and final states of the system, and not on the path taken between them.
Conclusion:
From the above explanation, it is clear that Assertion (A) is true because thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process. However, Reason (R) is false because it is not always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only. Therefore, the correct option is (C) A is true, but R is false.
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.
Reason (R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic Work:
Thermodynamic work is defined as the energy transfer that occurs as a result of a force acting through a distance. It is given by the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force.
W = F x d
Where,
W = Work done
F = Force
d = Displacement
Path-dependent Work:
Thermodynamic work is path-dependent because it depends on the path taken by the system between the initial and final states. The work done depends on the pressure, volume, and temperature of the system at each point along the path.
Adiabatic Process:
An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process in which there is no heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. In an adiabatic process, the system is thermally insulated, and all the energy transfer occurs as work.
Path-independent Adiabatic Process:
For an adiabatic process, the work done is path-independent. This is because the adiabatic process follows a particular path on the pressure-volume diagram called the adiabatic curve. The work done in an adiabatic process depends only on the initial and final states of the system, and not on the path taken between them.
Conclusion:
From the above explanation, it is clear that Assertion (A) is true because thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process. However, Reason (R) is false because it is not always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only. Therefore, the correct option is (C) A is true, but R is false.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adia...
A is false. Heat and work are both boundary phenomenon. They are independent of path irrespective of any process. During adiabatic process, dU = - del W. It is just a mathematical relation only, ehich doesn't tell about dependency on path.
Attention Mechanical Engineering Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Mechanical Engineering study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Mechanical Engineering.
|
Explore Courses for Mechanical Engineering exam
|
|
Similar Mechanical Engineering Doubts
Top Courses for Mechanical EngineeringView all
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Mechanical Engineering.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Mechanical Engineering Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Assertion (A): Thermodynamic work is path-dependent except for an adiabatic process.Reason(R): It is always possible to take a system from a given initial state to any final state by performing adiabatic work only.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Mechanical Engineering tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Mechanical Engineering exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup