Form of energy released by mitochondria

Mitochondria release energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

What is ATP?

ATP is a molecule that stores and transports energy within cells. It is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell because it provides the energy needed for many cellular processes.

How is ATP produced?

ATP is produced through a process called cellular respiration, which takes place in the mitochondria. In this process, glucose and other molecules are broken down, releasing energy that is used to generate ATP.

There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP. The pyruvate is then transported into the mitochondria, where it enters the citric acid cycle. In this cycle, the pyruvate is further broken down, releasing more energy and generating more ATP.

The final stage of cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation, which takes place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. In this stage, electrons from the breakdown of glucose are passed along a series of proteins, creating a gradient of protons across the membrane. This gradient is then used to generate ATP through a process called chemiosmosis.

Uses of ATP

ATP is used by cells for a variety of processes, including:

- Muscle contraction
- Protein synthesis
- DNA replication
- Active transport
- Cell division
- Nerve impulse transmission

In summary, mitochondria release energy in the form of ATP, which is produced through a complex process called cellular respiration. ATP is then used by cells for a variety of important processes.

In the form of ATP.The full form of ATP is Adenosine triphosphate.