Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Questions > Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Robespier...
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Choose the correctly matched pair.
- a)Robespierre - Guillotine inventor
- b)Louis XVI - Executed on 21 January 1793
- c)Pain d'égalité - White flour bread
- d)Directory - Seven member executive body
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Robespierre - Guillotine inventorb...
- Option A: (a) Robespierre - Guillotine inventor
Incorrect. The guillotine was named after Dr. Guillotin, who invented it, not Robespierre. Robespierre used the guillotine during the Reign of Terror but did not invent it.
- Option B: (b) Louis XVI - Executed on 21 January 1793
Correct. Louis XVI was indeed executed on 21 January 1793.
- Option C: (c) Pain d'égalité - White flour bread
Incorrect. Pain d'égalité translates to "equality bread" and was made of wholewheat, not white flour. The use of more expensive white flour was forbidden during Robespierre's rule.
- Option D: (d) Directory - Seven member executive body
Incorrect. The Directory was indeed an executive body made up of five members that ruled France after the fall of the Jacobin government.
Incorrect. The guillotine was named after Dr. Guillotin, who invented it, not Robespierre. Robespierre used the guillotine during the Reign of Terror but did not invent it.
- Option B: (b) Louis XVI - Executed on 21 January 1793
Correct. Louis XVI was indeed executed on 21 January 1793.
- Option C: (c) Pain d'égalité - White flour bread
Incorrect. Pain d'égalité translates to "equality bread" and was made of wholewheat, not white flour. The use of more expensive white flour was forbidden during Robespierre's rule.
- Option D: (d) Directory - Seven member executive body
Incorrect. The Directory was indeed an executive body made up of five members that ruled France after the fall of the Jacobin government.
Topic in NCERT: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic
Line in NCERT: "Louis XVI was sentenced to death by a court on the charge of treason. On 21 January 1793 he was executed publicly at the Place de la Concorde."
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Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Robespierre - Guillotine inventorb...
Explanation of the Correct Answer: Louis XVI - Executed on 21 January 1793
The choice of option 'B' as the correct answer is rooted in the historical context of the French Revolution.
Background of Louis XVI
- Louis XVI was the King of France from 1774 until his execution.
- His reign was marked by financial crises and discontent among the populace, which contributed to the revolutionary fervor.
Execution Details
- Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793.
- His execution was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, symbolizing the end of monarchy and the rise of republicanism in France.
Significance
- The execution demonstrated the revolutionary government's commitment to abolishing the old regime and establishing a new order based on liberty and equality.
- It also sparked further conflict and radicalization during the Revolution, leading to the Reign of Terror.
Analysis of Other Options
- a) Robespierre - Guillotine inventor: Incorrect, as Robespierre was not the inventor of the guillotine; it was designed by Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin.
- c) Pain d’égalité - White flour bread: Incorrect, as "Pain d’égalité" refers to the bread made from less refined flour during the revolutionary period, which was more accessible to the poor.
- d) Directory - Seven member executive body: Incorrect, as the Directory was a five-member committee that governed France from 1795 to 1799.
In summary, option 'B' is correctly matched because it accurately reflects the historical facts surrounding the execution of Louis XVI during the French Revolution.
The choice of option 'B' as the correct answer is rooted in the historical context of the French Revolution.
Background of Louis XVI
- Louis XVI was the King of France from 1774 until his execution.
- His reign was marked by financial crises and discontent among the populace, which contributed to the revolutionary fervor.
Execution Details
- Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793.
- His execution was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, symbolizing the end of monarchy and the rise of republicanism in France.
Significance
- The execution demonstrated the revolutionary government's commitment to abolishing the old regime and establishing a new order based on liberty and equality.
- It also sparked further conflict and radicalization during the Revolution, leading to the Reign of Terror.
Analysis of Other Options
- a) Robespierre - Guillotine inventor: Incorrect, as Robespierre was not the inventor of the guillotine; it was designed by Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin.
- c) Pain d’égalité - White flour bread: Incorrect, as "Pain d’égalité" refers to the bread made from less refined flour during the revolutionary period, which was more accessible to the poor.
- d) Directory - Seven member executive body: Incorrect, as the Directory was a five-member committee that governed France from 1795 to 1799.
In summary, option 'B' is correctly matched because it accurately reflects the historical facts surrounding the execution of Louis XVI during the French Revolution.
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