Explanation:




Deductive Method:


The deductive method is also known as the top-down approach. It is a logical approach to problem-solving. In this method, the researcher starts with a theory, hypothesis or generalization, and then tests it with the help of data. It is a structured approach where the researcher moves from the general to the specific. It is based on the principle that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. The main steps involved in the deductive method are:

• Start with a theory or hypothesis.


• Formulate a hypothesis.


• Design the research.


• Collect data.


• Analyze data.


• Draw conclusions.

Inductive Method:


The inductive method is also known as the bottom-up approach. It is used to develop theories and generalizations from observations and data. In this method, the researcher starts with observations, and then tries to find patterns, regularities, and themes. This is then used to develop hypotheses and theories. The main steps involved in the inductive method are:

• Observe phenomena.


• Identify patterns.


• Develop hypotheses.


• Test hypotheses.


• Draw conclusions.

Complimentary:


Deductive and inductive methods are complimentary to each other. Deductive method is used when the researcher has a theory or hypothesis, and wants to test it using data. Inductive method is used when the researcher wants to develop theories and generalizations from observations and data. Both methods are necessary for scientific research, and they are used in different ways depending on the research question and the data available. Deductive and inductive methods are complimentary to each other because:

• Deductive method is used to test theories that have been developed using the inductive method.


• Inductive method is used to develop theories that can be tested using the deductive method.


• Both methods are necessary for scientific research, and they are used in different ways depending on the research question and the data available.

Conclusion:


In conclusion, deductive and inductive methods are complimentary to each other. They are used in different ways depending on the research question and the data available. Deductive method is used to test theories that have been developed using the inductive method, while inductive method is used to develop theories that can be tested using the deductive method. Both methods are necessary for scientific research.