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If the product of two numbers is 180 and the sum of their squares is 369, then what is the sum of the numbers?
  • a)
    32
  • b)
    28
  • c)
    27
  • d)
    More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If the product of two numbers is 180 and the sum of their squares is 3...
Understanding the Problem
We need to find two numbers, let's call them x and y, given the following conditions:
- Product: x * y = 180
- Sum of squares: x² + y² = 369
Using the Relationships
To find the sum of the numbers (x + y), we can use the following identity:
- x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2xy
Substituting the known values:
1. Calculating xy
From the product, we know:
- xy = 180
2. Substituting into the equation
Replacing xy in the sum of squares equation:
- x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2(180)
Hence, we have:
- 369 = (x + y)² - 360
3. Solving for (x + y)²
Rearranging gives us:
- (x + y)² = 369 + 360
- (x + y)² = 729
4. Finding x + y
Taking the square root results in:
- x + y = √729
- x + y = 27
Conclusion
Thus, the sum of the numbers is 27, matching option C.
Final Note
To summarize:
- The product of the numbers is 180.
- The sum of their squares is 369.
- The derived sum of the numbers is therefore 27.
This leads us to conclude that the correct answer is indeed option C.
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If the product of two numbers is 180 and the sum of their squares is 3...
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