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What was the primary purpose of the vihara in the context of Buddhism?
  • a)
    To serve as a marketplace for trade and commerce
  • b)
    To provide a permanent residence for monks and nuns
  • c)
    To function as a place for animal sacrifices
  • d)
    To act as a gathering place for political meetings
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What was the primary purpose of the vihara in the context of Buddhism?...
Understanding the Vihara in Buddhism
The vihara plays a crucial role in the context of Buddhism, specifically in relation to the lives of monks and nuns.
Primary Purpose
- The primary purpose of a vihara is to provide a permanent residence for monks and nuns.
- This space allows them to live together in a community that supports their spiritual practices and lifestyle.
Significance of Viharas
- Spiritual Retreat: Viharas serve as sanctuaries where monks can focus on meditation, study, and teaching.
- Community Living: They foster a sense of community among Buddhist practitioners, allowing for shared learning and support.
- Cultural Hub: Viharas often become centers for the dissemination of Buddhist teachings, where laypeople can come to learn and engage with the monks.
Architectural Features
- Design: Typically, viharas are designed with simplicity and functionality in mind, often featuring meditation halls, living quarters, and spaces for communal activities.
- Environment: The serene environment of a vihara is conducive to reflection and spiritual growth, making it an ideal setting for monastic life.
Conclusion
In summary, the vihara is fundamental in Buddhist practice as it provides monks and nuns with a stable living environment that supports their spiritual journey. The communal aspect of viharas enhances their purpose, allowing for a cohesive community dedicated to the teachings of Buddhism.
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What was the primary purpose of the vihara in the context of Buddhism?...
The primary purpose of the vihara in Buddhism was to provide a permanent residence for monks and nuns. Originally, Buddhist monks traveled from place to place, but over time, viharas were built as more permanent shelters. These structures, made from wood or brick and sometimes carved out of hills, offered a stable environment for meditation and communal living during the rainy season and throughout the year. Viharas became central to Buddhist monastic life and practice.
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