**The Necessity of Constitution in Newly Born Democracy in South Africa**

The constitution plays a crucial role in a newly born democracy like South Africa. It provides a framework for the functioning of the government, outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and establishes a system of checks and balances. Here are the detailed reasons why a constitution is necessary in a newly born democracy in South Africa:

**1. Protecting Individual Rights and Liberties:**
A constitution ensures the protection of fundamental rights and liberties of individuals. It guarantees freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and other essential rights. This is particularly important in South Africa, a country that has faced a history of discrimination and oppression. The constitution ensures that all citizens are treated equally and have the right to pursue their own interests without fear of discrimination or persecution.

**2. Establishing the Rule of Law:**
A constitution sets out the principles and rules that govern the country, establishing the rule of law. It ensures that no one is above the law, including government officials, and that all citizens are subject to the same legal standards. This helps prevent abuse of power and ensures that the government operates within the confines of the law.

**3. Creating a System of Government:**
A constitution provides the framework for the structure and functioning of the government. It outlines the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. This helps prevent the concentration of power in a single entity and promotes accountability and transparency in the government's actions.

**4. Safeguarding Democracy:**
A constitution establishes the democratic principles upon which the newly born democracy is built. It outlines the procedures for elections, the formation of political parties, and the principles of representative government. This ensures that power is derived from the people and that their voices are heard in the decision-making process.

**5. Resolving Conflicts and Disputes:**
A constitution provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts and disputes within the society. It establishes the judiciary as an independent branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. This helps ensure fair and impartial resolution of conflicts, protecting the rights of all individuals and maintaining social harmony.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, a constitution is essential in a newly born democracy like South Africa as it protects individual rights, establishes the rule of law, creates a system of government, safeguards democracy, and resolves conflicts. It provides a solid foundation for a democratic society and ensures that the government operates within the confines of the law and respects the rights of its citizens.

To protect the blacks from the white. To provide equal rights to the blacks and control the power of white.