EmSAT Achieve Exam  >  EmSAT Achieve Questions  >  Which of the following is true?a)Static metho... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is true?
  • a)
    Static methods cannot be overloaded.
  • b)
    Static data members can only be accessed by static methods.
  • c)
    Non-static data members can be accessed by static methods.
  • d)
    Static methods can only access static members (data and methods)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is true?a)Static methods cannot be overloaded.b...
A static function is a special type of function which is used to access only static data, any other normal data cannot be accessed through static function. Just like static data, static function is also a class function, it is not associated with any class object. Static method overloaded and static method can access only static members. Option (D) is correct.
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Which of the following is true?a)Static methods cannot be overloaded.b...
Understanding Static Methods and Members
Static methods and members play a crucial role in object-oriented programming. Let’s break down the points regarding static methods and why option 'D' is the correct answer.
Static Methods and Their Limitations
- Static Context: Static methods belong to the class rather than any instance of the class. This means they are invoked without creating an object of the class.
- Accessing Members: Static methods can only directly access static data members and other static methods. This is because they do not have a reference to any specific object, which is necessary to access non-static members.
Analysis of Other Options
- Option A - False: Static methods can be overloaded. Overloading occurs when multiple methods have the same name but differ in parameters.
- Option B - False: Static data members can be accessed by both static and non-static methods. Non-static methods can access static members freely.
- Option C - False: Non-static data members cannot be accessed directly by static methods. Static methods lack context to any particular instance.
Conclusion
In summary, static methods can only access static members (both data and methods) because they do not belong to any specific instance of the class. This makes option 'D' the only accurate statement among the choices provided. Understanding this principle is essential for effective programming practices.
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