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Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.
Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.
Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electr...
Both statements describe the limitations of the Rutherford model and how they lead to instability in atoms, which was later addressed by the Bohr model.
Statement 1: This is consistent with Rutherford's model, where he proposed that the electron orbits the nucleus in a circular path. Since the electron is accelerating in this orbit, classical electromagnetic theory states that it should emit radiation and lose energy over time. This leads to the electron's energy decreasing as it radiates energy.
Statement 2: This follows logically from Statement 1. Since the electron in Rutherford's model radiates energy and loses it over time, it would move closer to the nucleus as its energy decreases. Eventually, the electron would spiral into the nucleus, causing the atom to collapse. This would make the atom unstable in the Rutherford model.
Statement 2: This follows logically from Statement 1. Since the electron in Rutherford's model radiates energy and loses it over time, it would move closer to the nucleus as its energy decreases. Eventually, the electron would spiral into the nucleus, causing the atom to collapse. This would make the atom unstable in the Rutherford model.
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Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electr...
Understanding the Rutherford Model
The Rutherford model of the atom, proposed in 1911, significantly advanced our understanding of atomic structure. It introduced the concept of a dense nucleus surrounded by electrons.
Statement 1 Explained
- According to the Rutherford model, electrons move in circular orbits around the nucleus.
- Acceleration of Electrons: As these electrons orbit, they experience centripetal acceleration due to the attractive force of the positively charged nucleus.
- Energy Radiation: This acceleration causes the electrons to emit electromagnetic radiation, leading to a gradual loss of energy.
Statement 2 Explained
- The loss of energy from radiation implies that the orbiting electrons would lose energy over time.
- Spiraling into the Nucleus: As they lose energy, electrons would spiral inward toward the nucleus, ultimately leading to the collapse of the atom.
- Inherent Instability: This behavior suggests that atoms, under the Rutherford model, would be inherently unstable due to the continuous energy loss.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct and highlight the limitations of the Rutherford model:
- Statement 1 accurately describes the behavior of electrons in circular orbits and their energy loss due to radiation.
- Statement 2 correctly concludes that this energy loss results in the instability of the atom as electrons spiral into the nucleus.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C'—both statements are true, demonstrating the model's shortcomings in explaining atomic stability.
The Rutherford model of the atom, proposed in 1911, significantly advanced our understanding of atomic structure. It introduced the concept of a dense nucleus surrounded by electrons.
Statement 1 Explained
- According to the Rutherford model, electrons move in circular orbits around the nucleus.
- Acceleration of Electrons: As these electrons orbit, they experience centripetal acceleration due to the attractive force of the positively charged nucleus.
- Energy Radiation: This acceleration causes the electrons to emit electromagnetic radiation, leading to a gradual loss of energy.
Statement 2 Explained
- The loss of energy from radiation implies that the orbiting electrons would lose energy over time.
- Spiraling into the Nucleus: As they lose energy, electrons would spiral inward toward the nucleus, ultimately leading to the collapse of the atom.
- Inherent Instability: This behavior suggests that atoms, under the Rutherford model, would be inherently unstable due to the continuous energy loss.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct and highlight the limitations of the Rutherford model:
- Statement 1 accurately describes the behavior of electrons in circular orbits and their energy loss due to radiation.
- Statement 2 correctly concludes that this energy loss results in the instability of the atom as electrons spiral into the nucleus.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C'—both statements are true, demonstrating the model's shortcomings in explaining atomic stability.
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Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 9 2025 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 9 2025 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 9.
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Here you can find the meaning of Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Statement 1 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, an electron in a circular orbit experiences acceleration and, as a result, radiates energy, leading to a loss of energy over time.Statement 2 - According to the Rutherford model of the atom, this energy loss would cause the electron to spiral into the nucleus, making atoms inherently unstable.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 9 tests.
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