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Fill in the blank: "By the time you arrive, we _____ (finish) dinner."
  • a)
    finished
  • b)
    will have finished
  • c)
    are finishing
  • d)
    had finished
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Fill in the blank: "By the time you arrive, we _____ (finish) din...
Future perfect tense ("will have finished") is used here because it describes an action that will be completed by a specific time in the future. Fun fact: The Future Perfect tense helps us discuss events that happen before a future moment.
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Fill in the blank: "By the time you arrive, we _____ (finish) din...
Understanding Future Perfect Tense
The correct answer to the sentence "By the time you arrive, we _____ (finish) dinner." is option 'b) will have finished'. This uses the future perfect tense, which is important for indicating actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
Why 'Will Have Finished'?
- Future Action: The phrase "By the time you arrive" sets a future context. It implies that something will happen at a later time.
- Completion Before Another Action: The future perfect tense ("will have finished") shows that dinner will be completed before the action of your arrival. This highlights the sequence of events.
- Forming Future Perfect: The structure of the future perfect tense is "will have" + past participle of the verb. Here, "finished" is the past participle of "finish".
Why Not Other Options?
- a) finished: This is simple past tense, which doesn't fit because it indicates something that has already happened.
- c) are finishing: This is present continuous tense, suggesting the action is happening now or in progress, which is incorrect in this context.
- d) had finished: This is past perfect tense, used for actions completed before another past action, which is not applicable here since both actions are in the future.
Conclusion
Using "will have finished" correctly conveys that the dinner will be done before you arrive, emphasizing the timing and completion of the action. Understanding these tense structures is key for clear communication.
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