Electrically Neutral Atom
An atom is electrically neutral because it contains equal numbers of positively charged protons in the nucleus and negatively charged electrons surrounding the nucleus.

Protons
- Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
- The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number and defines the element.

Electrons
- Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels.
- The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons, maintaining the atom's overall neutrality.

Neutrons
- Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
- They do not contribute to the overall charge of the atom.

Charge Balance
- The positive charge of protons is balanced by the negative charge of electrons in an atom.
- This balance results in an electrically neutral atom, where the overall charge is zero.

Stability
- An electrically neutral atom is stable because the positive and negative charges cancel each other out, preventing any significant attraction or repulsion between atoms.
In conclusion, an atom is electrically neutral due to the equal number of protons and electrons, which balance out the positive and negative charges within the atom. This balance of charges maintains the stability of the atom and allows it to interact with other atoms in chemical reactions.