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What is science?
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What is science?
What is Science?
Science is a systematic study of the natural world and its phenomena. It involves observing, experimenting, and analyzing to gain knowledge about how things work.
Key Aspects of Science:
  • Observation: Science begins with careful observation of the world around us. Scientists notice patterns and anomalies in nature.
  • Hypothesis: Based on observations, scientists formulate hypotheses, which are educated guesses that can be tested.
  • Experimentation: Experiments are conducted to test hypotheses. This involves manipulating variables and observing the outcomes.
  • Data Analysis: The results from experiments are collected and analyzed to determine if they support or refute the hypothesis.
  • Theory Development: If a hypothesis is consistently supported by experimental evidence, it may evolve into a scientific theory, which explains a broad range of observations.
  • Communication: Scientists share their findings with others to contribute to the collective knowledge. This can be done through publications, presentations, and discussions.

Branches of Science:
  • Physical Science: Studies non-living systems, including physics and chemistry.
  • Life Science: Focuses on living organisms and biological processes, including biology and ecology.
  • Earth Science: Explores the Earth and its components, including geology and meteorology.

Importance of Science:
  • Enhances our understanding of the universe.
  • Drives technological advancements.
  • Addresses global challenges like health, environment, and energy.

In summary, science is a vital tool for understanding and improving our world through structured inquiry and evidence-based conclusions.
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