How did the Harappans manage their water resources?a)By building canal...
The Harappans managed their water resources by creating large reservoirs and wells. For example, Dholavira had at least six large reservoirs, and Mohenjo-daro had numerous wells, which ensured a steady supply of water for domestic and agricultural use.
How did the Harappans manage their water resources?a)By building canal...
Water Management in Harappan Civilization
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was remarkable for its advanced urban planning and effective water management systems. Among the various techniques they employed, creating large reservoirs and wells was crucial for their survival and prosperity.
Large Reservoirs
- The Harappans constructed extensive reservoirs to collect and store rainwater. These reservoirs were strategically placed to maximize water collection during the monsoon season.
- The design of these reservoirs not only helped in managing water supply but also played a significant role in flood control, allowing communities to thrive despite seasonal variations in rainfall.
Wells
- In addition to reservoirs, the Harappans dug numerous wells throughout their cities. These wells provided a reliable source of water for daily needs such as drinking, cooking, and bathing.
- The wells were often lined with brick and deep enough to access groundwater, ensuring a consistent supply even during dry spells.
Community Cooperation
- The maintenance and management of these water resources required community effort and cooperation. The centralized planning and organization reflected a sophisticated understanding of hydraulic engineering.
- This collective approach not only ensured equitable access to water but also fostered social cohesion among the inhabitants.
Conclusion
In summary, the Harappan civilization effectively managed their water resources primarily through the creation of large reservoirs and wells. This method allowed them to adapt to their environment, support their thriving cities, and lay the foundation for one of the world's earliest urban societies.