Which pair of numbers is co-prime?a)4 and 9b)12 and 15c)18 and 24d)20 ...
Understanding Co-prime Numbers
Co-prime numbers, also known as relatively prime numbers, are pairs of numbers that have no common factors other than 1. This means their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1.
Analyzing the Options
Let’s evaluate each pair of numbers to determine if they are co-prime:
Option A: 4 and 9
- Factors of 4: 1, 2, 4
- Factors of 9: 1, 3, 9
- Common factors: 1
Since the only common factor is 1, 4 and 9 are co-prime.
Option B: 12 and 15
- Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
- Factors of 15: 1, 3, 5, 15
- Common factors: 1, 3
Since they share a common factor (3), they are not co-prime.
Option C: 18 and 24
- Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
- Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
- Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 6
Since they share multiple common factors, they are not co-prime.
Option D: 20 and 30
- Factors of 20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
- Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
- Common factors: 1, 2, 5, 10
Again, since they share multiple common factors, they are not co-prime.
Conclusion
Hence, the only pair that qualifies as co-prime is Option A: 4 and 9. They have no common factors other than 1, making them relatively prime to each other.