An urn contains five balls. Two balls are drawn and found to be white....
Solution:
Given, an urn contains five balls. Let's assume that the five balls are numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
P(both balls are white) = P(WW) = (number of ways of selecting 2 white balls)/(number of ways of selecting any 2 balls)
Number of ways of selecting any 2 balls = 5C2 = 10
Number of ways of selecting 2 white balls = 2C2 (both white balls should be selected from 2 white balls) + 3C0 (0 white balls should be selected from 3 black balls) = 1 + 1 = 2
P(WW) = 2/10 = 1/5
Let's consider the following cases:
Case 1: All the balls are white
Number of ways of selecting 2 white balls from 5 white balls = 5C2 = 10
P(all balls are white) = 10/10C2 = 1/10
Case 2: One ball is black and the other ball is white
Number of ways of selecting 1 black ball from 3 black balls and 1 white ball from 2 white balls = 3C1 x 2C1 = 6
P(one ball is black and the other ball is white) = 6/10C2 = 3/5
Therefore, the probability that all the balls are white given that two balls drawn are white is:
P(all balls are white | WW) = P(WW)/[P(WW) + P(one ball is black and the other ball is white)]
= (1/5) / [(1/5) + (3/5)]
= 1/2
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A'.
An urn contains five balls. Two balls are drawn and found to be white....
For the two balls to be white, the probability one of the ball is whether being a white or not.If our seen is relative to each other.
P(white) =1/2