How many divisors of 105 will have at least one zero at its end?a)9b)1...
To find how many factors of 10⁵ end with exactly one zero, we first need to understand the prime factorization of 10. The prime factorization of 10 is 2¹ · 5¹. Therefore, the prime factorization of 10⁵ is 2⁵ · 5⁵. A factor of 10⁵ can be expressed in the form 2ª · 5ᵇ, where 0 ≤ a ≤ 5 and 0 ≤ b ≤ 5. For a factor to end with exactly one zero, it must be of the form 10¹ · k, where k is a factor of 10⁴. This means we need a ≥ 1 and b ≥ 1. Therefore, we can set a = 1 and b = 1, and the remaining powers for k can be 2ᶜ · 5ᵈ where 0 ≤ c ≤ 4 and 0 ≤ d ≤ 4. The number of choices for c is 5 (from 0 to 4) and for d is also 5. Thus, the total number of factors of 10⁵ that end with exactly one zero is 5 × 5 = 25.
Step by Step Solution:
Step 1
Identify the prime factorization of 10: 10 = 2¹ · 5¹.
Step 2
Determine the prime factorization of 10⁵:
10⁵ = (2¹ · 5¹)⁵ = 2⁵ · 5⁵.
Step 3
A factor of 10⁵ can be expressed as 2ª · 5ᵇ where 0 ≤ a ≤ 5 and 0 ≤ b ≤ 5.
Step 4
For a factor to end with exactly one zero, it must be of the form 10¹ · k, where k is a factor of 10⁴. This means we need a ≥ 1 and b ≥ 1.
Step 5
The number of choices for c (from 0 to 4) is 5 and for d (from 0 to 4) is 5. Therefore, the total number of factors is 5 × 5 = 25.
How many divisors of 105 will have at least one zero at its end?a)9b)1...
Understanding Divisors of 105
To find how many divisors of 105 have at least one zero at their end, we first need to analyze the number 105.
Prime Factorization of 105
- The prime factorization of 105 is:
105 = 3 × 5 × 7
Divisor Properties
- A divisor of a number has a zero at its end if it is a multiple of 10.
- Since 10 = 2 × 5, a divisor must include both the factors 2 and 5.
Factors of 105
- From the prime factorization, we see that 105 does not contain the factor 2.
- Therefore, none of the divisors of 105 can include 2.
Conclusion on Divisors with Zero
- Since 105 has no factor of 2, it cannot form any multiples of 10.
- Hence, none of the divisors of 105 will have at least one zero at its end.
Counting Divisors of 105
- To ensure completeness, let’s count the total number of divisors of 105:
- The formula for the number of divisors based on the prime factorization (p1^e1 × p2^e2 × ... × pk^ek) is:
(e1 + 1) × (e2 + 1) × ... × (ek + 1)
- For 105, the exponents are all 1 (e1 = 1 for 3, e2 = 1 for 5, e3 = 1 for 7):
(1 + 1) × (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.
Final Statement
- There are 8 divisors of 105, and none of them can have at least one zero at their end.
- Therefore, the answer to the question regarding divisors of 105 with at least one zero is incorrect; the correct answer is 0, not 12, 15, or 25.
This analysis shows that the answer provided (option 'D') is actually misleading based on the properties of divisors.