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Which movement was initiated by Vinoba Bhave to encourage voluntary land donation?
  • a)
    Sarvodaya Movement
  • b)
    Bhudan Movement
  • c)
    Quit India Movement
  • d)
    Chipko Movement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which movement was initiated by Vinoba Bhave to encourage voluntary la...
The Bhudan Movement was initiated by Vinoba Bhave in 1951. He traveled across India to encourage landowners to donate a portion of their land to the landless, aiming to promote social equality and reduce poverty.
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Which movement was initiated by Vinoba Bhave to encourage voluntary la...
Understanding the Bhudan Movement
The Bhudan Movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave in the early 1950s, was a significant effort aimed at addressing land reform in India through voluntary land donation.
Objectives of the Bhudan Movement
- The primary goal was to encourage wealthy landowners to donate a portion of their land to landless farmers.
- It sought to promote social equality and eliminate poverty by redistributing land.
Philosophy Behind the Movement
- Vinoba Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, believed in the principles of non-violence and voluntary action.
- He advocated for the moral responsibility of landowners to share their wealth with the less fortunate.
Key Features of the Movement
- The movement began with a historic event in 1951 when Bhave persuaded landowners in the village of Pochampally, Telangana, to donate land.
- It gained momentum as Bhave traveled across India, appealing to the conscience of landowners and mobilizing public support.
Impact of the Bhudan Movement
- Thousands of acres of land were donated throughout the movement, providing land to many landless families.
- It raised awareness about the issues of land ownership and social justice, influencing subsequent land reform policies in India.
Conclusion
The Bhudan Movement was a pioneering effort led by Vinoba Bhave to promote voluntary land donation and tackle the problem of landlessness in India. Its emphasis on ethical sharing and community support continues to inspire social reform movements today.
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