If ABC is an isosceles triangle with ∠C = 90° and AC = 5 cm, t...
As per the given in question , we draw a figure of an isosceles triangle ABC,

In isosceles triangle ,
AC = BC = 5 cm

If ABC is an isosceles triangle with ∠C = 90° and AC = 5 cm, t...
Understanding the Problem
In the given triangle ABC, we know:
- It is an isosceles triangle.
- Angle C is 90 degrees, indicating that it is a right triangle.
- AC = 5 cm, meaning one leg of the triangle is 5 cm.
Properties of the Triangle
Since ABC is an isosceles triangle with angle C being 90 degrees, it implies that:
- The two legs (AC and BC) are equal in length, because in a right-angled isosceles triangle, the legs opposite the equal angles (45 degrees each) are equal.
Finding Side AB
Given that AC = 5 cm, we can conclude:
- Since AC = BC, it follows that BC = 5 cm as well.
Now, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse AB:
- The theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (AB) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (AC and BC).
This gives us the equation:
AB² = AC² + BC²
AB² = 5² + 5²
AB² = 25 + 25
AB² = 50
Taking the square root to solve for AB:
AB = √50 = √(25 * 2) = 5√2.
Calculating further, we find:
- 5√2 is approximately equal to 7.07 cm.
Correct Answer
However, since the options given in the problem do not include this calculated value, there is a misunderstanding in the interpretation of the problem or the options provided.
The correct answer, based on the problem description of an isosceles right triangle with the given side length, would indeed suggest that AB is longer than 5 cm but likely rounded or misinterpreted in the options.
Thus, while option B states 10 cm, it is essential to verify the context of the problem. The correct interpretation aligns closest with the calculated lengths, but option B is misleading.
Always double-check the context when dealing with geometric problems!