Understanding the Correct Answer: "C) faster"
In the sentence "Lance runs fast but Matt runs ______," we're comparing the running speeds of two individuals: Lance and Matt. To choose the correct adverb, we need to understand the degree of comparison used in English.
Degrees of Adverbs
- Positive Degree: This is the base form of the adverb. For example, "fast" describes an action without making a comparison.
- Comparative Degree: This form is used to compare two entities. In this case, "faster" is the comparative form of "fast," indicating that one person runs at a greater speed than the other.
- Superlative Degree: This form is used to compare three or more entities. For example, "fastest" would be used if we were comparing Lance, Matt, and another runner.
Why "C) faster" is Correct
- In the context of the sentence, we're establishing a comparison between Lance's speed and Matt's speed. Since we are comparing their running abilities, we need the comparative form of the adverb.
- "Faster" effectively communicates that Matt runs at a speed that is being compared to Lance's speed, implying that Matt may run more quickly than Lance.
Other Options Explained
- A) fastest: This would imply Matt runs quicker than everyone else, which is not the intended comparison.
- B) fast: This is simply stating that Matt runs at the same speed as Lance, which does not fit the comparative structure needed.
- D) more fast: While technically could be understood, it is considered incorrect in standard usage; "fast" is already an adverb that does not require "more."
In conclusion, "C) faster" is the most appropriate choice to convey the comparison of running speeds between Lance and Matt.