Which of the following statements is not true?a)A cylindrical object c...
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A: A cylindrical object can cast a rectangular as well as a circular shadow.
This is true. Depending on the angle of the light source and the orientation of the cylindrical object, it can cast both rectangular (if the object is viewed from the side) and circular (if viewed from the top) shadows.
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B: Polished surface produces a clear image.
This is true. A polished surface causes specular reflection, which creates clear and sharp images, as it reflects light in parallel directions.
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C: The umbra is the region of a shadow which is grey in colour.
This is false. The umbra is the darkest part of a shadow, where the light source is completely blocked. It is typically black or very dark, not grey. The penumbra is the lighter, greyish region of the shadow, where some, but not all, of the light is blocked.
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D: Light travels in a straight line.
This is true. In the absence of obstacles or medium changes, light travels in a straight line.
Thus, the statement that is not true is C: The umbra is the region of a shadow which is grey in colour.
Which of the following statements is not true?a)A cylindrical object c...
Understanding Shadows and Light
In the context of shadows and light, let’s clarify why option 'C' is not true.
What is the Umbra?
- The umbra refers to the darkest part of a shadow where the light source is completely blocked.
- Contrary to option 'C', the umbra is not grey; it appears black or very dark because it lacks direct light.
Characteristics of Shadows
- Shadows are formed when an opaque object obstructs light.
- The nature of the shadow can vary based on the shape of the object and the angle of the light source.
Analysis of Other Options
- Option A: A cylindrical object can cast shadows of different shapes depending on the light source’s angle. This statement is true.
- Option B: A polished surface reflects light more effectively, producing clearer images. This statement is also true.
- Option D: Light does indeed travel in straight lines unless it interacts with different media (like bending in water). This statement is true as well.
Conclusion
- Therefore, while options A, B, and D are accurate, option C is misleading as the umbra is characterized by a lack of light, resulting in a dark shadow instead of grey. Understanding these fundamentals helps in grasping how shadows are formed and perceived.