What are rhizomes in plants?a)Swollen parts with nodes or eyesb)Modifi...
Rhizomes are modified underground stems found in plants like ginger and turmeric. They have roots growing from their bottom and green leaves from their top. Rhizomes help in the vegetative propagation of these plants, allowing them to spread and grow new plants.
What are rhizomes in plants?a)Swollen parts with nodes or eyesb)Modifi...
What are Rhizomes?
Rhizomes are specialized structures found in certain plants. They play a crucial role in plant growth and reproduction.
Definition of Rhizomes
- Rhizomes are modified underground stems.
- They grow horizontally beneath the soil surface.
Characteristics of Rhizomes
- Nodes and Internodes: Rhizomes have nodes, which are points where leaves or shoots can grow. They also have internodes, the sections between the nodes.
- Storage Organs: They store nutrients and energy, allowing the plant to survive during adverse conditions, such as winter or drought.
- Growth and Propagation: Rhizomes can produce new shoots and roots at their nodes, enabling the plant to spread and colonize new areas.
Examples of Plants with Rhizomes
- Ginger: The edible part of ginger is a rhizome, which is used in cooking and traditional medicine.
- Bamboo: Many bamboo species grow through rhizomatic networks, allowing them to thrive and spread rapidly.
- Iris: This flowering plant uses rhizomes to propagate and create new plants.
Importance of Rhizomes
- Vegetative Reproduction: Rhizomes allow plants to reproduce without seeds, making them resilient and adaptable.
- Soil Stabilization: They help prevent soil erosion by anchoring the soil with their root systems.
In summary, rhizomes are essential for the growth, survival, and reproduction of certain plants, highlighting their significance in the plant kingdom.