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What is the process of separating solid particles suspended in a liquid by allowing them to settle down called?
  • a)
    Filtration
  • b)
    Decantation
  • c)
    Sedimentation
  • d)
    Evaporation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the process of separating solid particles suspended in a liqui...
Sedimentation is the process of separating solid particles suspended in a liquid by allowing them to settle due to gravity. Key points include:
  • The heavier solid particles gradually settle at the bottom of the container.
  • The clearer liquid can then be decanted or removed from the top.
  • This method is commonly used in water treatment and other scenarios where particles need to be eliminated from liquids.
Additionally, sedimentation can be applied to mixtures of two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water:
  • When allowed to stand, they form two distinct layers.
  • The top layer can be separated through decantation.
In practical applications, consider:
  • When preparing tea, using a strainer to remove tea leaves is a form of filtration.
  • Decantation can also be used to separate impurities from muddy water, allowing clear water to be poured off.
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