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The complement of 30°20′ is:
  • a)
    69°40′
  • b)
    59°40′
  • c)
    35°80′
  • d)
    159°40′
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The complement of 30°20′ is:a)69°40′b)59°40&pr...
Complement of 30°20′ = 90° – ( 30°20′ ) = 90° – ( 30° + 20′ )
= (89° – 30°) + (1° – 20′)
= 59° + 60′ – 20′ [ ∴ 1° = 60°′]
= 59° + 40′ = 59°40′.
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Community Answer
The complement of 30°20′ is:a)69°40′b)59°40&pr...
Understanding Complement Angles
The complement of an angle is what, when added to that angle, equals 90 degrees. To find the complement of the angle 30°20', we need to perform a simple subtraction from 90°.
Steps to Calculate the Complement
1. Convert 90° into Minutes
- Since 1 degree equals 60 minutes, 90 degrees can be expressed in minutes:
- 90° = 90 × 60' = 5400' (total minutes).
2. Convert 30°20' into Minutes
- Convert 30 degrees and 20 minutes into minutes:
- 30° = 30 × 60' = 1800'
- Therefore, 30°20' = 1800' + 20' = 1820'.
3. Subtract from 5400'
- Now, subtract 1820' from 5400':
- 5400' - 1820' = 3580'.
4. Convert Back to Degrees and Minutes
- To convert 3580' back into degrees and minutes:
- Divide 3580' by 60 to find degrees:
- 3580' ÷ 60 = 59° with a remainder:
- 3580 - (59 × 60) = 40'.
- Therefore, 3580' = 59°40'.
Final Answer
The complement of 30°20' is 59°40', which corresponds to option 'B'.
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