The city that was the capital of Orissa before Bhubaneswar was Cuttack. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
Background:
Orissa, also known as Odisha, is a state located in the eastern part of India. It has a rich cultural heritage and a long history. The state has had different capital cities over the years.
The Capital of Orissa before Bhubaneswar:
Before Bhubaneswar became the capital of Orissa, the city of Cuttack served as the capital. Cuttack is one of the oldest cities in the state and has been an important center for trade and commerce. It has a strategic location near the Mahanadi River and the Bay of Bengal.
Reasons for Cuttack being the capital:
There were several reasons why Cuttack was chosen as the capital of Orissa before Bhubaneswar:
1. Historical significance: Cuttack has a long history and has been an important center of political and cultural activities in the region.
2. Trade and commerce: The city has been a major trading hub, attracting merchants from various parts of India and abroad.
3. Strategic location: Cuttack's proximity to the Mahanadi River and the Bay of Bengal made it an ideal location for trade and transportation.
4. Administrative facilities: Cuttack had the necessary infrastructure and administrative facilities to serve as the capital of the state.
Transition to Bhubaneswar:
In 1948, after India gained independence from British rule, there was a need for a new capital city for Orissa. Bhubaneswar, located around 25 kilometers away from Cuttack, was chosen as the new capital. It was planned and developed as a modern city with better infrastructure and facilities.
Conclusion:
Before Bhubaneswar became the capital of Orissa, Cuttack held that position. Cuttack's historical significance, strategic location, and administrative facilities made it a suitable choice. However, with the need for a more modern capital, Bhubaneswar was developed and became the new administrative center of the state.