Retirement Age of Supreme Court Judges:
The retirement age of Supreme Court judges is an important aspect of their tenure. Here is a detailed explanation of the retirement age of Supreme Court judges:
1. Retirement Age:
- Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65 years.
2. Constitution of India:
- The retirement age of Supreme Court judges is determined by the Constitution of India.
- According to Article 124(2) of the Constitution, a judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of 65 years.
3. Independence of Judiciary:
- The retirement age of Supreme Court judges ensures the independence of the judiciary.
- By setting a retirement age, the Constitution ensures that judges do not hold office for an indefinite period, thus preventing the concentration of power.
4. Continuity and Stability:
- The retirement age allows for a regular turnover of judges.
- This ensures continuity and stability in the functioning of the Supreme Court, as new judges can be appointed to fill the vacancies created by retirements.
5. Expertise and Experience:
- The retirement age strikes a balance between allowing judges to serve for a reasonable period and ensuring that they possess sufficient expertise and experience.
- By the time judges retire at 65 years, they have typically gained considerable knowledge and experience in the judicial field.
6. Retirement Benefits:
- Upon retirement, Supreme Court judges are entitled to several retirement benefits, including a pension, medical facilities, and other post-retirement privileges.
Conclusion:
The retirement age of Supreme Court judges is 65 years, as determined by the Constitution of India. This age ensures the independence of the judiciary, allows for a regular turnover of judges, and recognizes the expertise and experience gained by judges during their tenure.