Who perfected GENETIC ENGINEERING?a)Cohen & Boyerb)Hunt & Davidsc)Sinc...
Who perfected GENETIC ENGINEERING?
Answer: A. Cohen & Boyer
Genetic engineering is a field of biotechnology that involves manipulating the DNA of organisms to create desired traits or produce specific products. The technique was first developed by researchers in the 1970s. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. Cohen & Boyer:
- Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer are credited with perfecting genetic engineering.
- In 1973, Cohen and Boyer successfully inserted a specific gene into a bacterium, which marked the first successful recombinant DNA experiment.
- Their breakthrough involved using restriction enzymes to cut DNA at specific sites and then using DNA ligase to join the cut fragments with foreign DNA.
- This technique, known as recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering, revolutionized the field of biotechnology and paved the way for numerous advancements.
2. Hunt & Davids, Sinclair & Roberts, Jaysson & Simons:
- Hunt & Davids, Sinclair & Roberts, and Jaysson & Simons are not associated with the perfection of genetic engineering.
- These names are not commonly recognized in the history of genetic engineering.
In conclusion, Cohen & Boyer are the scientists who perfected genetic engineering through their groundbreaking work in the 1970s. Their contributions have had a profound impact on the field of biotechnology and continue to shape advancements in genetic engineering today.