Understanding NSAP
The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is specifically designed to provide financial assistance to elderly individuals, among other vulnerable groups. Let’s break down why NSAP is the correct answer to the question regarding assistance for the elderly.
Key Features of NSAP:
- Pension Schemes: NSAP includes the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, which offers monthly pensions to elderly individuals aged 60 years and above, helping them meet their basic needs.
- Targeted Support: The program specifically targets poor and marginalized elderly individuals, ensuring that those in dire need receive financial support.
- State and Central Collaboration: The NSAP is a centrally sponsored scheme, which means it is funded by both the central and state governments, ensuring a wider reach and effective implementation.
Comparison with Other Programs:
- VAMBAY: The Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (VAMBAY) focuses on housing assistance, primarily for the urban poor, and does not specifically target the elderly.
- PMGY: The Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) aims at rural development through various sectors but is not specifically designed for elderly assistance.
- PMRY: The Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) focuses on providing self-employment opportunities and is not aimed at elderly individuals.
Conclusion:
In summary, the NSAP is the most relevant program for assisting elderly individuals, making option 'B' the correct choice. It directly addresses the financial needs of the elderly, ensuring their dignity and support in their later years.