Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Questions > Places located at higher altitudes are ______...
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Places located at higher altitudes are ______ than those at lower altitudes.
- a)warmer
- b)cooler
- c)windier
- d)rainier
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Places located at higher altitudes are ______ than those at lower alti...
Understanding Altitude and Temperature
When we talk about altitude, we refer to how high a location is above sea level. This elevation has a significant impact on the temperature of a place.
Why Higher Altitudes are Cooler
- Decrease in Air Pressure: As altitude increases, the air pressure decreases. This results in fewer air molecules being available to absorb and retain heat, leading to cooler temperatures.
- Lapse Rate: The atmosphere cools at a standard rate known as the lapse rate, which is approximately 6.5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 meters (or about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit for every 1,000 feet) of elevation. This means that as you go higher, the air temperature drops steadily.
- Distance from the Earth's Surface: At higher altitudes, you are further away from the heat generated by the Earth's surface. The ground absorbs sunlight during the day and releases heat at night, but this effect diminishes with altitude.
Effects of Altitude on Weather
- Cooler Temperatures: As noted, places at higher altitudes are generally cooler than those at lower altitudes.
- Variability in Climate: Higher altitudes can lead to more variable weather patterns, including colder nights and the potential for snowfall.
Conclusion
In summary, due to the decrease in air pressure and the lapse rate, places located at higher altitudes are indeed cooler than those at lower altitudes. Understanding this concept is essential in geography and helps explain the climate differences we observe in mountainous regions compared to lowland areas.
When we talk about altitude, we refer to how high a location is above sea level. This elevation has a significant impact on the temperature of a place.
Why Higher Altitudes are Cooler
- Decrease in Air Pressure: As altitude increases, the air pressure decreases. This results in fewer air molecules being available to absorb and retain heat, leading to cooler temperatures.
- Lapse Rate: The atmosphere cools at a standard rate known as the lapse rate, which is approximately 6.5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 meters (or about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit for every 1,000 feet) of elevation. This means that as you go higher, the air temperature drops steadily.
- Distance from the Earth's Surface: At higher altitudes, you are further away from the heat generated by the Earth's surface. The ground absorbs sunlight during the day and releases heat at night, but this effect diminishes with altitude.
Effects of Altitude on Weather
- Cooler Temperatures: As noted, places at higher altitudes are generally cooler than those at lower altitudes.
- Variability in Climate: Higher altitudes can lead to more variable weather patterns, including colder nights and the potential for snowfall.
Conclusion
In summary, due to the decrease in air pressure and the lapse rate, places located at higher altitudes are indeed cooler than those at lower altitudes. Understanding this concept is essential in geography and helps explain the climate differences we observe in mountainous regions compared to lowland areas.
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Community Answer
Places located at higher altitudes are ______ than those at lower alti...
When we go up to places at higher altitudes like hill stations, they are cooler than places at lower altitudes. This is because higher places are colder due to being farther away from the warm ground.
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