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What is the function of the vascular cambium in a plant?
  • a)
    Facilitates water and nutrient transport
  • b)
    Produces new xylem and phloem cells
  • c)
    Protects the plant from external threats
  • d)
    Stores excess water and nutrients
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the function of the vascular cambium in a plant?a) Facilitates...
The vascular cambium is a secondary meristem located between xylem and phloem in a plant. Its primary function is to produce new xylem and phloem cells through a process called secondary growth. This activity leads to the thickening of stems and roots, providing structural support to the plant and enabling the transport of water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant's vascular system.
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What is the function of the vascular cambium in a plant?a) Facilitates...
Function of Vascular Cambium in Plants
The vascular cambium is a crucial component of a plant's secondary growth, responsible for increasing the thickness of stems and roots. Its primary function is to produce new vascular tissues, specifically xylem and phloem cells.
Role of Vascular Cambium
- The vascular cambium is located between the xylem (inner layer) and phloem (outer layer).
- It is a type of meristematic tissue, which means it contains actively dividing cells.
Production of Xylem and Phloem
- As the cambium divides, it generates new xylem cells towards the inside and new phloem cells towards the outside.
- This process of cell division and differentiation contributes to the plant's ability to transport water, nutrients, and sugars efficiently.
Importance of New Cell Production
- The new xylem provides structural support and transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves.
- The new phloem is essential for transporting the products of photosynthesis (mainly sugars) from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Overall Significance
- This continuous production of xylem and phloem by the vascular cambium enables plants to grow taller and wider, enhancing their ability to compete for sunlight and resources.
- In summary, the vascular cambium plays a vital role in the growth and development of plants by producing new xylem and phloem cells, thus ensuring efficient transport and support.
Understanding the role of vascular cambium is essential for comprehending how plants adapt and thrive in their environments.
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