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Assertion (A): In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of different materials, the torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia.
Reason (R): In a composite shaft having concentric shafts of different materials, the angle of twist for each shaft depends upon its polar moment of inertia.
  • a)
    Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of di...
**Assertion (A):** In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of different materials, the torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia.

**Reason (R):** In a composite shaft having concentric shafts of different materials, the angle of twist for each shaft depends upon its polar moment of inertia.

The correct answer is option 'C'. Let's understand why.

**Explanation:**

A composite shaft consists of two or more concentric shafts made of different materials. The torque transmitted through the composite shaft is shared between the individual shafts based on their respective polar moments of inertia. The polar moment of inertia is a measure of a shaft's resistance to torsion. The larger the polar moment of inertia, the greater the torque a shaft can transmit.

The torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia. This means that a shaft with a larger polar moment of inertia will carry a larger portion of the total torque transmitted through the composite shaft. Conversely, a shaft with a smaller polar moment of inertia will carry a smaller portion of the total torque.

The reason provided states that the angle of twist for each shaft depends on its polar moment of inertia. This is incorrect. The angle of twist in a shaft depends on the applied torque, the length of the shaft, and the material properties such as shear modulus. The polar moment of inertia affects the distribution of torque among the shafts, but it does not directly determine the angle of twist.

Therefore, the assertion (A) is true as the torque shared by each shaft is indeed directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia. However, the reason (R) is false as the angle of twist for each shaft does not depend on its polar moment of inertia. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C'.
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Assertion (A): In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of different materials, the torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia.Reason (R): In a composite shaft having concentric shafts of different materials, the angle of twist for each shaft depends upon its polar moment of inertia.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Assertion (A): In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of different materials, the torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia.Reason (R): In a composite shaft having concentric shafts of different materials, the angle of twist for each shaft depends upon its polar moment of inertia.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of different materials, the torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia.Reason (R): In a composite shaft having concentric shafts of different materials, the angle of twist for each shaft depends upon its polar moment of inertia.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): In a composite shaft having two concentric shafts of different materials, the torque shared by each shaft is directly proportional to its polar moment of inertia.Reason (R): In a composite shaft having concentric shafts of different materials, the angle of twist for each shaft depends upon its polar moment of inertia.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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