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Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags because of their _______.
  • a)
    protolytic enzymes
  • b)
    parasitising nucleus
  • c)
    hydrolytic enzymes
  • d)
    phagocytic activity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags because of their _______.a)protol...
Lysosomes: The Suicidal Bags of the Cell
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells, often referred to as the "suicidal bags" due to their crucial role in cellular digestion and waste disposal.
Function of Lysosomes
- Hydrolytic Enzymes: Lysosomes contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes that can break down different biomolecules. These enzymes are active at the acidic pH found within lysosomes.
- Cellular Digestion: They digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria. This process is essential for maintaining cellular health and homeostasis.
Phagocytosis and Autophagy
- Phagocytic Activity: Lysosomes play a key role in phagocytosis, a process where cells engulf large particles or microorganisms. After engulfing, the lysosome fuses with the vacuole containing the ingested material, allowing the hydrolytic enzymes to break it down.
- Autophagy: Lysosomes are also involved in autophagy, where they digest damaged or dysfunctional cellular components. This self-digestion process helps in cellular renewal and prevents the accumulation of harmful substances.
Conclusion
The term "suicidal bags" reflects the lysosomes' ability to break down cellular components and ultimately lead to cell death under certain conditions. This is crucial for the removal of damaged cells and for the overall maintenance of health within an organism. Their ability to digest and recycle cellular material showcases their vital role in both individual cell health and the broader biological system.
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Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags because of their _______.a)protol...
In injured and dead cells, the lysosome membrane ruptures spontaneously, releasing the hydrolytic enzymes that lyse the weakend cells. So called as ‘suicide bags’ of the cell.
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