The part of plants above the ground is calleda)Shoot systemb)Branch sy...
The shoot is the above ground portion of the plant. In the shoot system, one will find the stem, leaves, flowers, and fruit. The stem is the sturdy stalk that grows from the roots and sprouts leaves and flowers. The stem provides structure to the plant and carries all of the needed nutrients to the plant through stem structures called the xylem and phloem.
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The part of plants above the ground is calleda)Shoot systemb)Branch sy...
Shoot System in Plants
The part of the plant that is above the ground is called the shoot system. It is made up of stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The shoot system is responsible for carrying out various functions such as photosynthesis, reproduction, and transportation of water and nutrients.
Components of Shoot System
The shoot system is made up of the following components:
1. Stem: It is the main axis of the plant that supports the leaves, flowers, and fruits. The stem also transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
2. Leaves: They are the primary site of photosynthesis in the plant. They absorb sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugar.
3. Flowers: They are reproductive structures in the plant. They contain male and female parts that facilitate pollination and fertilization.
4. Fruits: They are the matured ovaries of flowers that contain seeds. They protect and disperse seeds to ensure the survival of the plant species.
Functions of Shoot System
1. Photosynthesis: The leaves in the shoot system carry out photosynthesis, which is the process of converting sunlight into energy.
2. Reproduction: The flowers in the shoot system facilitate sexual reproduction in the plant.
3. Transportation of water and nutrients: The stem in the shoot system transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
4. Storage: The stem in some plants also stores food and water for the plant.
Conclusion
The shoot system is an essential part of the plant that carries out various functions necessary for the survival of the plant. It is made up of the stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits, each with its specific role in the plant's life cycle.
The part of plants above the ground is calleda)Shoot systemb)Branch sy...
The part of plants above soil is termed as shoot system whereas others are not