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Similar to the % labelling of oleum, a mixture of H3PO4 and P4O10 is labelled as (100 + x) % where x is the maximum mass of water which can react with P4O10 present in 100 gm mixture of H3PO4 and P4O10. If such a mixture is labelled as 127% Mass of P4O10 is 100 gm of mixture, is
  • a)
    71 gm
  • b)
    47 gm
  • c)
    83 gm
  • d)
    35 gm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Similar to the % labelling of oleum, a mixture of H3PO4 and P4O10 is l...
P4O10 + 6 H2O --------> 4 H3PO4
(284 gm + 6*18               = 108 gm)
 
 mass of P4O10 = (127 – 100)*284 / 108 = 71 gm
Free Test
Community Answer
Similar to the % labelling of oleum, a mixture of H3PO4 and P4O10 is l...
To solve this problem, we need to understand the given information and use some basic concepts of chemistry.

Given:
- The mixture is labeled as 127%.
- The mass of P4O10 in the mixture is 100 gm.

Let's break down the problem into smaller steps:

Step 1: Understanding the labeling
The labeling of the mixture indicates that it contains 127% of a certain component. This means that the mass of that component is 127 grams for every 100 grams of the mixture.

Step 2: Finding the total mass of the mixture
Since the labeling is given as 127%, we can assume that the total mass of the mixture is 100 grams. This means that the mass of the component (H3PO4 + P4O10) is 127 grams.

Step 3: Finding the mass of H3PO4
To find the mass of H3PO4, we need to subtract the mass of P4O10 from the total mass of the mixture.

Mass of H3PO4 = Total mass of the mixture - Mass of P4O10
Mass of H3PO4 = 100 grams - 100 grams
Mass of H3PO4 = 0 grams

Step 4: Finding the mass of water
The labeling states that x% of water can react with P4O10. Since the mass of P4O10 is 100 grams, the maximum mass of water that can react with it is x grams.

Step 5: Finding the maximum mass of water
Using the given labeling, we can set up the following equation:

Mass of P4O10 / Mass of water = 100 / x

Substituting the given values:

100 / x = 100 / 127

Cross-multiplying:

100 * 127 = 100 * x
x = 12700 / 100
x = 127 grams

Therefore, the maximum mass of water that can react with P4O10 is 127 grams.

Step 6: Finding the mass of H3PO4
Since the mass of H3PO4 is 0 grams (as calculated in Step 3), the remaining mass in the mixture must be the mass of P4O10.

Mass of P4O10 = Total mass of the mixture - Mass of H3PO4
Mass of P4O10 = 100 grams - 0 grams
Mass of P4O10 = 100 grams

Therefore, the mass of P4O10 in the mixture is 100 grams.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'A' (71 grams).
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