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What is the primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradation ?
  • a)
    Soil erosion is caused by wind and water, while soil degradation is due to chemical fertilizers.
  • b)
    Soil erosion involves the removal and transport of soil by wind and water, while soil degradation refers to a decrease in soil fertility.
  • c)
    Soil erosion is mainly caused by deforestation, while soil degradation is a result of over-irrigation.
  • d)
    Soil erosion is more significant in arid regions, while soil degradation is more common in regions with heavy rainfall.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradati...
Understanding Soil Erosion vs. Soil Degradation
Soil health is vital for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem balance. It is essential to distinguish between soil erosion and soil degradation, as they represent different processes affecting soil quality.
Soil Erosion
- Soil erosion is defined as the removal and transport of the top layer of soil due to natural forces, primarily wind and water.
- It leads to the loss of vital nutrients and organic matter, which are crucial for plant growth.
- Erosion can occur rapidly during heavy rainfall events or can be a gradual process over time.
Soil Degradation
- Soil degradation refers to the decline in soil quality and fertility, often caused by human activities such as over-farming, excessive use of chemical fertilizers, and poor land management practices.
- It results in the loss of soil structure, nutrient depletion, and reduced biological activity, making it less productive for agriculture.
- Unlike erosion, degradation can occur without the physical removal of soil.
Key Differences
- Soil erosion is a physical process involving the movement of soil, while soil degradation is a broader term encompassing the decline in soil health and fertility.
- Erosion can lead to degradation, but not all degradation involves erosion.
Understanding these differences helps in implementing better land management practices to preserve soil health and ensure agricultural productivity. Effective strategies can mitigate both erosion and degradation, contributing to sustainable land use.
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Community Answer
What is the primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradati...
The primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradation lies in their effects on the soil. Soil erosion, involves the physical removal and transport of soil by agents like wind and water. On the other hand, soil degradation refers to a decline in the soil's fertility. In essence, while erosion deals with the movement of soil, degradation relates to the reduction in the soil's ability to support plant growth and sustain ecosystems.
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What is the primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradation ?a)Soil erosion is caused by wind and water, while soil degradation is due to chemical fertilizers.b)Soil erosion involves the removal and transport of soil by wind and water, while soil degradation refers to a decrease in soil fertility.c)Soil erosion is mainly caused by deforestation, while soil degradation is a result of over-irrigation.d)Soil erosion is more significant in arid regions, while soil degradation is more common in regions with heavy rainfall.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2025 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about What is the primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradation ?a)Soil erosion is caused by wind and water, while soil degradation is due to chemical fertilizers.b)Soil erosion involves the removal and transport of soil by wind and water, while soil degradation refers to a decrease in soil fertility.c)Soil erosion is mainly caused by deforestation, while soil degradation is a result of over-irrigation.d)Soil erosion is more significant in arid regions, while soil degradation is more common in regions with heavy rainfall.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the primary difference between soil erosion and soil degradation ?a)Soil erosion is caused by wind and water, while soil degradation is due to chemical fertilizers.b)Soil erosion involves the removal and transport of soil by wind and water, while soil degradation refers to a decrease in soil fertility.c)Soil erosion is mainly caused by deforestation, while soil degradation is a result of over-irrigation.d)Soil erosion is more significant in arid regions, while soil degradation is more common in regions with heavy rainfall.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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