Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is a group of monuments located on th...
Overview of Mahabalipuram Temples
Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a historic town located on the Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu, India. It is renowned for its remarkable group of monuments that have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Significance of the Site
- The Mahabalipuram Temples date back to the 7th and 8th centuries and were primarily constructed during the reign of the Pallava dynasty.
- The architectural style is notable for its intricate rock-cut sculptures, monolithic structures, and shore temples.
Key Attractions
- Shore Temple: This iconic temple complex overlooks the Bay of Bengal and is one of the earliest examples of Dravidian architecture.
- Pancha Rathas: A group of five monolithic temples, each carved from a single rock and named after the Pandavas from the Mahabharata.
- Arjuna’s Penance: A massive bas-relief that depicts various scenes from Hindu mythology, showcasing the artistic excellence of the period.
Historical and Cultural Importance
- The site serves as a testament to the advanced craftsmanship of ancient Indian builders and sculptors.
- It reflects the rich cultural heritage and the influence of Hinduism during the Pallava period.
Recognition
- In 1984, Mahabalipuram was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and contribution to human history.
Overall, the Mahabalipuram Temples represent a significant milestone in the evolution of temple architecture and continue to attract visitors and scholars from around the world, making option 'A' the correct choice.
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is a group of monuments located on th...
The Mahabalipuram Temples, inscribed in 1985, are a group of 7th and 8th-century monuments located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, famous for their rock-cut architecture.