This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 8...
In India, the ‘village and small industries sector’ consists of both ‘traditional’ and ‘modern’ small industries. This sector has eight subgroups. They are handlooms, handicrafts, coir, sericulture, khadi and village industries, small scale industries and powerlooms.
The last two come under the modern small industries, while the others come under traditional industries. Village and small industries together provide the largest employment opportunities in India.
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This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 8...
In India, the ‘village and small industries sector’ consists of both ‘traditional’ and ‘modern’ small industries. This sector has eight subgroups. They are handlooms, handicrafts, coir, sericulture, khadi and village industries, small scale industries and powerlooms. The last two come under the modern small industries, while the others come under traditional industries. Village and small industries together provide the largest employment opportunities in India.
This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 8...
Explanation:
In India, the Village and Small Industries sector consists of both traditional and modern small industries. This sector is divided into eight subgroups. Let's discuss each subgroup in detail:
1. Cottage Industries:
- Cottage industries are small-scale industries that are typically operated by individuals or families in rural areas.
- These industries are usually based on traditional skills and techniques.
- Examples of cottage industries include handloom weaving, pottery, and handicrafts.
2. Handicrafts:
- Handicrafts are products that are made by hand using traditional techniques.
- These products have a unique cultural and artistic value.
- Examples of handicrafts include woodwork, metalwork, and embroidery.
3. Small-Scale Industries:
- Small-scale industries are industrial units that have a small investment and production capacity.
- These industries are usually located in urban and semi-urban areas.
- Examples of small-scale industries include garment manufacturing, food processing, and printing.
4. Small-Scale Service and Business Enterprises:
- These enterprises provide various services and business activities on a small scale.
- Examples of small-scale service and business enterprises include beauty salons, small restaurants, and travel agencies.
5. Village Industries:
- Village industries are small-scale industries that are typically located in rural areas.
- These industries utilize local resources and provide employment opportunities to the rural population.
- Examples of village industries include agro-processing units, handlooms, and handicrafts.
6. Handloom Industry:
- The handloom industry involves the production of textiles using hand-operated looms.
- This industry is mainly concentrated in rural areas and provides employment to a large number of people.
- Handloom products are known for their unique designs and craftsmanship.
7. Khadi and Village Industries:
- Khadi is a type of fabric that is hand-spun and hand-woven using traditional techniques.
- The Khadi and Village Industries sector includes industries that produce khadi as well as other village industries.
- These industries promote rural development and self-employment.
8. Coir Industry:
- The coir industry involves the production of various products using coir fibers, which are extracted from coconut husks.
- This industry is mainly concentrated in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- Coir products are used for various purposes, such as making mats, carpets, and ropes.
In conclusion, the Village and Small Industries sector in India consists of eleven subgroups, namely cottage industries, handicrafts, small-scale industries, small-scale service and business enterprises, village industries, handloom industry, Khadi and Village Industries, and coir industry.