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Which of the following best describes the electron transfer in ionic bonding?
- a)Electrons remain with their respective atoms
- b)Electrons are transferred from metals to non-metals
- c)Electrons are transferred from non-metals to metals
- d)Electrons are shared equally
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following best describes the electron transfer in ionic b...
Understanding Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
Ionic bonding is a fundamental concept in chemistry that involves the transfer of electrons between atoms, primarily between metals and non-metals.
Electron Transfer in Ionic Bonding
- In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from metals to non-metals.
- Metals, which are typically located on the left side of the periodic table, have a tendency to lose electrons due to their low electronegativity and low ionization energy.
- Non-metals, found on the right side of the periodic table, tend to gain electrons because they have higher electronegativity and a greater tendency to fill their outer electron shells.
Why Option B is Correct
- Metals lose electrons: When a metal atom (e.g., sodium) loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).
- Non-metals gain electrons: When a non-metal atom (e.g., chlorine) gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).
- The resulting electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cation and the negatively charged anion forms a stable ionic bond.
Other Options Explained
- Option A (Electrons remain with their respective atoms): This is incorrect as ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons.
- Option C (Electrons are transferred from non-metals to metals): This is also incorrect; the transfer is in the opposite direction.
- Option D (Electrons are shared equally): This describes covalent bonding, not ionic bonding, where electrons are shared rather than transferred.
In summary, option B accurately describes the process of electron transfer in ionic bonding, highlighting the crucial role of metals losing electrons and non-metals gaining them to achieve stability.
Ionic bonding is a fundamental concept in chemistry that involves the transfer of electrons between atoms, primarily between metals and non-metals.
Electron Transfer in Ionic Bonding
- In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from metals to non-metals.
- Metals, which are typically located on the left side of the periodic table, have a tendency to lose electrons due to their low electronegativity and low ionization energy.
- Non-metals, found on the right side of the periodic table, tend to gain electrons because they have higher electronegativity and a greater tendency to fill their outer electron shells.
Why Option B is Correct
- Metals lose electrons: When a metal atom (e.g., sodium) loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).
- Non-metals gain electrons: When a non-metal atom (e.g., chlorine) gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).
- The resulting electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cation and the negatively charged anion forms a stable ionic bond.
Other Options Explained
- Option A (Electrons remain with their respective atoms): This is incorrect as ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons.
- Option C (Electrons are transferred from non-metals to metals): This is also incorrect; the transfer is in the opposite direction.
- Option D (Electrons are shared equally): This describes covalent bonding, not ionic bonding, where electrons are shared rather than transferred.
In summary, option B accurately describes the process of electron transfer in ionic bonding, highlighting the crucial role of metals losing electrons and non-metals gaining them to achieve stability.
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Community Answer
Which of the following best describes the electron transfer in ionic b...
In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from metallic atoms (which have a tendency to lose electrons) to non-metallic atoms (which tend to gain electrons). This transfer creates cations and anions, which are held together by electrostatic forces.
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