Flow of charges in direction of electrons is calleda)currentb)electron...
Current: This is a general term for the flow of electric charge. It can refer to any type of charge flow, not specifically electrons.
Electronic current: This specifically refers to the flow of electrons through a conductor.
Conventional current: This is the flow of positive charge and is considered to flow from the positive side to the negative side of a power source. Historically, this was defined before the discovery of electrons, so it is opposite to the direction of electron flow.
Photonic current: This is not a standard term in electrical engineering or physics. It might refer to currents related to photons in some contexts, but it is not related to the flow of electrons.
So, if you are referring to the flow of electrons specifically, electronic current is the accurate term.
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Flow of charges in direction of electrons is calleda)currentb)electron...
**Electronic Current**
The flow of electric charge in a conductor occurs due to the movement of electrons. Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. When a potential difference (voltage) is applied across a conductor, such as a wire, the electrons start to move, creating a flow of electric charge. This flow of charge is known as an electric current.
The direction of the flow of electrons is from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a battery or power source. However, historically, the direction of current flow was defined as the opposite direction of electron flow. This convention is known as conventional current.
**Conventional Current**
In conventional current, the direction of current flow is considered from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a battery or power source. This convention was established before the discovery of the electron and is still widely used in circuit analysis and electrical engineering.
The concept of conventional current was introduced to simplify the understanding and analysis of electrical circuits. It allows for consistent and standardized representation of current flow, regardless of the actual direction of electron movement.
**Difference between Electronic Current and Conventional Current**
The main difference between electronic current and conventional current lies in the direction of current flow.
- Electronic current refers to the actual flow of negatively charged electrons from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a power source.
- Conventional current refers to the hypothetical flow of positively charged particles (such as protons) from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a power source.
**Conclusion**
In conclusion, the flow of charges in the direction of electrons is called electronic current. This is the actual flow of negatively charged electrons in a conductor. However, conventional current is a convention that defines the direction of current flow as the opposite direction of electron flow. Both electronic current and conventional current are used in electrical engineering, but it is important to understand the difference between the two to avoid confusion in circuit analysis.
Flow of charges in direction of electrons is calleda)currentb)electron...
B). because there is difference between electric and electronic.flow of charges in opposite to the direction of electron is called electric current, whereas the flow of charges in the direction of electrons is called as electronic current.