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The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface.
1.The vertical component of hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface acts through the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area.
2.The horizontal component of the force acting on a curved surface is the hydrostatic force acting on the vertical projection of the curved surface.
3.The resultant force on a curved surface acts on the bottom of the curved surface.
Of these statements,
 
  • a)
    1,2 and 3 Correct
  • b)
    2 and 3 correct
  • c)
    1 and 2 correct
  • d)
    1 and 3 correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on ...
Hydrostatic Force on a Submerged Curved Surface

The hydrostatic force exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface is determined by the shape of the surface and the density of the fluid. The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface.

1. Vertical Component of Hydrostatic Force

The vertical component of hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface acts through the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area. This statement is correct because the vertical component of the hydrostatic force is proportional to the weight of the fluid above the submerged area. The weight of the fluid is concentrated at the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area.

2. Horizontal Component of Hydrostatic Force

The horizontal component of the force acting on a curved surface is the hydrostatic force acting on the vertical projection of the curved surface. This statement is also correct because the horizontal component of the hydrostatic force is proportional to the pressure of the fluid on the vertical projection of the curved surface. The pressure of the fluid on the vertical projection of the curved surface is perpendicular to the surface and acts in the horizontal direction.

3. Resultant Force on a Curved Surface

The resultant force on a curved surface acts on the bottom of the curved surface. This statement is incorrect because the resultant force on a curved surface acts perpendicular to the surface and passes through the centroid of the area. The centroid of the area is the point where the area is balanced and is not necessarily at the bottom of the curved surface.

Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 2.
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The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface.1.The vertical component of hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface acts through the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area.2.The horizontal component of the force acting on a curved surface is the hydrostatic force acting on the vertical projection of the curved surface.3.The resultant force on a curved surface acts on the bottom of the curved surface.Of these statements,a)1,2 and 3 Correctb)2 and 3 correctc)1 and 2 correctd)1 and 3 correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface.1.The vertical component of hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface acts through the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area.2.The horizontal component of the force acting on a curved surface is the hydrostatic force acting on the vertical projection of the curved surface.3.The resultant force on a curved surface acts on the bottom of the curved surface.Of these statements,a)1,2 and 3 Correctb)2 and 3 correctc)1 and 2 correctd)1 and 3 correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface.1.The vertical component of hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface acts through the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area.2.The horizontal component of the force acting on a curved surface is the hydrostatic force acting on the vertical projection of the curved surface.3.The resultant force on a curved surface acts on the bottom of the curved surface.Of these statements,a)1,2 and 3 Correctb)2 and 3 correctc)1 and 2 correctd)1 and 3 correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The following statements relate to the pressure exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved surface.1.The vertical component of hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface acts through the center of volume of the fluid directly above the submerged area.2.The horizontal component of the force acting on a curved surface is the hydrostatic force acting on the vertical projection of the curved surface.3.The resultant force on a curved surface acts on the bottom of the curved surface.Of these statements,a)1,2 and 3 Correctb)2 and 3 correctc)1 and 2 correctd)1 and 3 correctCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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