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A fault in which the displacement of limbs take place at a right angle to the surface of discontinuity (like dyke) are known as:
  • a)
    Trench fault.
  • b)
    Lag fault.
  • c)
    Gaping fault.
  • d)
    Drag fault.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A fault in which the displacement of limbs take place at a right angle...
trench
 is created where one tectonic plate subducts under another tectonic plate. A 
fault
 line is a crack in the upper layer of the Earth's crust. This 
fault
 is caused by stress caused by the tectonic plate movements.
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A fault in which the displacement of limbs take place at a right angle...
Gaping Fault

A fault in which the displacement of limbs takes place at a right angle to the surface of discontinuity (like dyke) is known as a gaping fault. Here, the fault plane is nearly vertical, and the displacement of the two sides of the fault is perpendicular to the fault plane.

Characteristics of Gaping Fault

Some of the characteristics of gaping fault are:

- The fault plane is almost vertical
- The displacement of limbs takes place at a right angle to the surface of discontinuity
- The two sides of the fault move perpendicular to the fault plane
- Commonly found in the igneous rocks like dykes

Examples of Gaping Fault

Some of the examples of gaping fault are:

- Dykes
- Sills

Conclusion

Thus, gaping fault is a type of fault in which the displacement of limbs takes place at a right angle to the surface of discontinuity. The fault plane is almost vertical, and the two sides of the fault move perpendicular to the fault plane. This type of fault is commonly found in the igneous rocks like dykes and sills.
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