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An indifference curve indicates, ceteris paribus?
  • a)
    Combinations of goods which yield to a producer different levels of satisfaction
  • b)
    Combinations of goods which yield to a consumer equal degrees of satisfaction
  • c)
    Combinations of goods which yield to a consumer different levels of satisfaction
  • d)
    A consumer’s preference for any two goods
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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An indifference curve indicates, ceteris paribus?a)Combinations of goo...
In economics, an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, points between which a consumer is indifferent. ... In other words, an indifference curve is the locus of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer.
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Understanding Indifference Curves
Indifference curves are a fundamental concept in consumer theory, representing the different combinations of two goods that yield the same level of satisfaction to a consumer. This concept is crucial for understanding consumer preferences and choice.
Key Features of Indifference Curves:
- Equal Satisfaction: Each point along an indifference curve indicates a combination of two goods that provides the consumer with the same level of utility or satisfaction. Therefore, the consumer is indifferent between these combinations.
- Downward Sloping: Indifference curves typically slope downwards from left to right. This illustrates the trade-off between the two goods; as the consumer consumes more of one good, they must consume less of the other to maintain the same level of satisfaction.
- Non-Intersecting: Indifference curves do not intersect each other. If they did, it would imply contradictions in the consumer's preferences, as the same combination could not yield different levels of satisfaction.
Why Option B is Correct:
The correct answer is option 'B' because it accurately encapsulates the essence of indifference curves. They represent combinations of goods that yield equal degrees of satisfaction to the consumer, emphasizing the concept of indifference in consumer choice.
In contrast, options A, C, and D misrepresent the purpose of indifference curves by suggesting varying levels of satisfaction or focusing solely on preferences without the critical aspect of equality in utility.
Hence, understanding indifference curves is vital for analyzing consumer behavior and the principles of demand in economic theory.
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