• The government start the forest conservation plan which we can survive more time on Earth. • Awareness and education regarding the importance of forest should be given to people and student. • People and students should be encouraged to plant more 🌲 through programmes like 'Vanamahotsava'. • Illegal logging of trees for timber must be prevented. • Every City should have a green patch reserved​ for developing parks. • Farmers must be educated to plan cultivation in their lands without cutting down trees.

**Steps Taken by Government to Conserve Plants and Animals**

Conserving plants and animals is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and ensuring the sustainability of our planet. Governments around the world have recognized the significance of protecting biodiversity and have implemented various measures to conserve plants and animals. Here are some steps taken by governments in this regard:

**1. Establishment of Protected Areas:**
Governments have established numerous protected areas such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and nature reserves. These areas are dedicated to preserving the natural habitats of plants and animals, providing them with safe spaces to thrive. They are legally protected from activities such as hunting, logging, and development.

**2. Wildlife Conservation Laws and Regulations:**
Governments have enacted laws and regulations to protect wildlife from illegal hunting, poaching, and trade. These laws impose penalties on offenders and promote responsible management of wildlife resources. Additionally, governments have implemented regulations to control activities that harm plants and animals, such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction.

**3. Conservation Breeding Programs:**
To prevent the extinction of endangered species, governments have established conservation breeding programs. These programs involve breeding endangered plants and animals in captivity and reintroducing them into their natural habitats. By increasing the population size and genetic diversity of endangered species, these programs aim to ensure their long-term survival.

**4. International Cooperation and Treaties:**
Governments have collaborated on international platforms to address global conservation issues. Treaties and agreements like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulate the international trade of endangered species and their derivatives, ensuring their protection across borders.

**5. Public Awareness and Education:**
Governments have recognized the importance of raising public awareness about conservation issues. They invest in educational campaigns, workshops, and community outreach programs to promote understanding and appreciation of plants and animals. By educating the public about the value of biodiversity, governments encourage individuals to actively participate in conservation efforts.

**6. Research and Monitoring:**
Governments allocate resources to support scientific research and monitoring programs focused on plant and animal conservation. Through these initiatives, governments gather valuable data on biodiversity, track population trends, and identify potential threats. This information helps in making informed decisions and implementing effective conservation strategies.

**7. Sustainable Development Practices:**
To minimize the impact of human activities on plants and animals, governments promote sustainable development practices. They encourage the use of eco-friendly technologies, promote sustainable agriculture, and implement measures to reduce pollution and habitat degradation. By integrating conservation principles into development plans, governments strive to achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship.

In conclusion, governments play a crucial role in conserving plants and animals by establishing protected areas, enacting laws and regulations, implementing conservation breeding programs, promoting international cooperation, raising public awareness, supporting research and monitoring, and encouraging sustainable development practices. These collective efforts aim to safeguard the rich biodiversity of our planet for future generations.