Oues1. It is important to increase area under irrigation ?
Importance of increasing area under irrigation
- Increased agricultural production
- Improved food security
- Reduced dependence on rainfall
- Efficient use of water resources
- Economic benefits
- Environmental benefits
Increased agricultural production
Increasing the area under irrigation is essential to boost agricultural production. Irrigation ensures that crops receive the required amount of water to grow and thrive, resulting in higher yields. Irrigation can help farmers to grow multiple crops in a year, which increases their income and improves their livelihoods.
Improved food security
Increasing the area under irrigation can improve food security by ensuring a stable supply of food. Irrigation can help farmers to grow crops even during dry seasons when rainfall is insufficient. This ensures that there is enough food to feed the population, even during times of drought.
Reduced dependence on rainfall
Irrigation reduces the dependence on rainfall for agricultural production. In areas where rainfall is scarce or unpredictable, irrigation can provide a reliable source of water for crops. This helps to mitigate the risks associated with climate variability and ensures that farmers can produce crops year-round.
Efficient use of water resources
Increasing the area under irrigation can lead to more efficient use of water resources. Irrigation systems can be designed to deliver water directly to the roots of crops, reducing water loss due to evaporation and runoff. This helps to conserve water and ensure that it is used more efficiently.
Economic benefits
Increasing the area under irrigation can have significant economic benefits. Irrigation can increase agricultural production, which can lead to higher income for farmers. This can also create job opportunities in the agricultural sector and contribute to the overall economic development of a region.
Environmental benefits
Increasing the area under irrigation can also have environmental benefits. Irrigation can help to reduce soil erosion, enhance soil quality, and promote biodiversity. This can help to conserve natural resources and ensure the sustainable use of land for agricultural purposes.