Introduction:

Under the white regime in South Africa, a series of policies were implemented that enforced racial segregation and discrimination. These policies, collectively known as apartheid, aimed to maintain white minority rule and control over the majority non-white population. This answer will provide an overview of some key policies implemented by the white regime in South Africa.

Policies:

1. The Population Registration Act (1950):
- Classified individuals into racial groups (White, Colored, Indian, and Black).
- Determined a person's rights and privileges based on their racial classification.
- Restricted interracial marriages and sexual relationships.

2. The Group Areas Act (1950):
- Forced physical segregation by designating specific areas for different racial groups.
- Displaced non-white communities from prime urban areas to peripheral regions.
- Restricted movement and residence of non-whites in designated white areas.

3. The Bantu Education Act (1953):
- Established a separate education system for non-white children.
- Provided inferior resources, limited curriculum, and low-quality teachers.
- Aimed to prepare non-whites for low-skilled jobs and perpetuate racial inequalities.

4. The Reservation of Separate Amenities Act (1953):
- Segregated public facilities such as toilets, parks, and hospitals.
- Non-whites were allocated separate and inferior amenities compared to whites.
- Reinforced racial discrimination and inequality in public spaces.

5. The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act (1949) and Immorality Act (1950):
- Prohibited marriage and sexual relations between different racial groups.
- Criminalized intimate relationships and marriages that crossed racial lines.
- Aimed to prevent racial mixing and maintain white racial purity.

6. The Land Acts (1913 and 1936):
- Restricted land ownership and occupation by non-whites.
- Reserved the majority of land for white ownership and control.
- Dispossessed non-whites of their ancestral lands and limited economic opportunities.

7. The Pass Laws:
- Required non-whites to carry passbooks that determined their rights and movement.
- Restricted non-whites' ability to travel freely within South Africa.
- Used to control and monitor the movement of non-whites.

Conclusion:

These policies implemented by the white regime in South Africa were designed to enforce racial segregation, discrimination, and control. They resulted in the systematic marginalization and oppression of non-white communities, perpetuating racial inequalities and denying basic human rights. The apartheid system was finally dismantled in the early 1990s, leading to the establishment of a democratic and non-racial South Africa.