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Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point. Strength of London forces increases with number of electrons in the molecule. Boiling point of 
 
Q. Based on the boiling points, predominant force which gives variation of boiling point of HCI < HBr < HI is
  • a)
    London interaction
  • b)
    dipole-dipole interaction
  • c)
    hydrogen bonding
  • d)
    dipole-induced dipole interaction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point. Strengt...
(a) HF - Hydrogen bonding HCl,HBr,HI→ Dipole-dipole interaction, London-dispersion force.
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Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point. Strengt...
The boiling point of HCl is lower than the boiling point of HF, HBr, and HI. This suggests that the predominant force which gives variation of boiling point of HCl is weaker intermolecular forces. HCl molecules have dipole-dipole interactions due to the polar covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. However, the London dispersion forces between HCl molecules are weaker than those between molecules of HF, HBr, and HI due to the smaller number of electrons in HCl. Therefore, the boiling point of HCl is lower than those of the other molecules.
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Community Answer
Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point. Strengt...
A, boiling point depends on interaction between elements., London interaction
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Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point. Strength of London forces increases with number of electrons in the molecule. Boiling point ofQ.Based on the boiling points, predominant force which gives variation of boiling point of HCI < HBr < HI isa)London interactionb)dipole-dipole interactionc)hydrogen bondingd)dipole-induced dipole interactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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